Isaac Newton

Physicist, mathematician,
astronomer, philosopher

Born: 1643
Died: 1727

Quick Facts
* In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus.
* Described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.
* In optics, he built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colors which form the visible spectrum.